TNPSC Thervupettagam

E prime layer of earth

December 31 , 2023 201 days 335 0
  • The formation of new enigmatic layer – E prime layer – at the outermost part of Earth's core is a result of "surface water penetrating deep into the planet.
  • Tectonic plates carrying surface water have transported it deep into the Earth over billions of years.
  • Subducted water reacts chemically with core materials under high pressure.
  • This reaction leads to the formation of a hydrogen-rich, silicon-depleted layer at the outer core.
  • Silica crystals generated by this process ascend and blend into the mantle, impacting the overall composition.
  • These modifications in the liquid metallic layer could potentially result in reduced density and altered seismic characteristics.

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