The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of the James Webb Space Telescope has captured an image of an almost perfect “Einstein ring”.
The Einstein ring is also known as the Chwolson ring.
Einstein Ring phenomenon was first discovered in 1988.
It is a ring of light created when light from a galaxy, star or other light-emitting cosmic objects passes near a massive object before it reaches the Earth.
When this happens, gravitational lensing causes the light to get diverted.
And if the source, lens and the observing element are all in perfect alignment, this light appears as a ring.
So, the ring itself not a real physical structure in space.
But just a play of light and gravity, a result of the gravitational lensing effect.