Scientists from Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad have discovered for first time distant planet revolving around Sun-like star.
Both the planet and the star have been named EPIC.
The EPIC planet is six times bigger than Earth and mass is about 27 times Earth’s and revolves around host about 600 light years away.
EPIC planet is smaller in size compared to Saturn and but is bigger than Neptune. Its 60% mass may be made up of heavy elements like ice, silicates and iron.
The planet is unlikely to be inhabitable because of its high surface temperature of around 600°C.
EPIC was found circling very close to the Sun-like star, going around it once in about 19.5 days
PRL is supported mainly by the Department of Space, whose arm ISRO is.
Significantly, the discovery was made using a PRL-designed spectrograph, PARAS, to measure and confirm the mass of the new planet.
PARAS is first of its kind spectrograph in the country which can measure the mass of planet going around star.
It is integrated with 1.2-metre telescope located at PRL’s Gurushikhar Observatory in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.