The 27-member European Union will bring another ambitious and first-of-its-kind policy, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
It is aimed at levelling the playing field for EU and non-EU manufacturers and spurring trading partners to adopt carbon pricing regimes as a critical approach to the climate fight.
European Parliament lawmakers reached a political deal on the carbon border tax in December last year.
But India, along with China, Brazil, and South Africa opposed the plan at the 27th edition of the Conference of Parties (COP27) climate summit in Sharm El Sheikh.
The CBAM plans to impose a tariff on a set of carbon-intensive imports.
It will have to be paid by EU importers and companies who export such goods to EU countries.