Indian Prime Minister as part of his 72nd Independence Day speech said that India will send a human to space by 2022 under manned space mission on board ‘Gaganyaan’.
If successful, India will become fourth nation in the world to send astronaut into space after US, Russia and China.
Former Indian Air Force (IAF) pilot Rakesh Sharma was first Indian to travel to space.
He was part of the Soviet Union’s Soyuz T-11 expedition, launched on April 2, 1984, as part of the Intercosmos programme.
Some of the Successfully tested technologies required for human spaceflight programme are,
In December 2014, experimental flight of GSLV Mk-III was successfully tested.
It also had successfully tested an experimental crew module, demonstrating re-entry capability.
In June 2017, the first developmental flight of GSLV Mk-III was successfully conducted.
In July 2018, the first successful flight of crew escape system was tested.