The ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) gave permission for the state of Uttar Pradesh to start pool testing of COVID-19.
With this, UP has become the first state to start pool testing.
Pool testing is being done in the state to increase the number of testing.
Under pool testing, the samples will be mixed and tested.
A pooled testing algorithm involves the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) screening of a specimen pool comprising multiple individual patient specimens.
It is followed by individual testing only if a pool screens positive.
As all individual samples in a negative pool are regarded as negative, it results in substantial cost savings when a large proportion of pools tests negative.
Need of Pool testing
This will reduce the total test kits used to examine patients and treat them.
It increases the testing capacity of a state.
The pooling test samples is cost effective, especially for the countries with limited resources.
It can be used to prevent community spread of the disease.