The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has issued the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2022.
It is conferred by Section 4 of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
Also, it is the supersession of the Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003.
Provisions
It aims to constitute an advisory committee, a regional empowered committee and a screening committee at the State/UT.
It will examine all the linear projects (e.g., roads, highways, etc) involving land up to 40 hectares and the use of forest land up to 0.7 canopy density.
A fixed time for quicker review of each project.
States are given the responsibility of settling forest rights of forest dwellers (Forest Rights Act, 2006) and allowing diversion of forest land.
For projects involving a larger area, the committee gets some more time — 120 days for non-mining projects involving more than 100 hectares and 150 days for mining projects.