TNPSC Thervupettagam

Forest cover in Western Ghats

July 19 , 2023 367 days 422 0
  • The Western Ghats saw a loss of 5% evergreen forest cover with an increase of 4.5% built-up cover, and 9% agriculture area.
  • It is one among 36 global biodiversity hotspots.
  • IISc’s Energy and Wetlands Research Group launched the Western Ghats Spatial Decision Support System (WGSDSS).
  • It has been designed as part of the ongoing ecological research in the Western Ghats.
  • Grid wise analysis portrays 32% of the area under ESR-1 (Ecologically Sensitive Region) denoting very high ecological fragility.
  • 16% (373) of grids under ESR-2, which has potential to be ESR-1.
  • 34% (789) and 18% (412) under ESR-3, and 4 respectively.

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