TNPSC Thervupettagam

Fossils at Perambalur

November 3 , 2020 1486 days 1577 0
  • More than 25 concretions (ammonium sediments) were found in Kunnam (Perambalur).
  • The round-shaped Phosphatic nodules, called Uttatur potatoes, were also available in Kunnam and Karai areas.
  • A fossilised tree and ammonite sediments were also found in Aanaivari stream in the area.
  • The ammonite (ammonoids) was a large and diverse group of marine species
  • It originated around 416 million years ago during the Devonian period.
  • Ammonites survived three mass extinctions.
  • Out of that, the Permian extinction is the most notable one
  • It was a global warming brought on by volcanic activity about 252 million years ago.
  • It killed 96 per cent of the planet’s marine species.
  • Some years back, the Archaeological evidence suggests that dinosaurs lived in the Ariyalur area of Tamilnadu 6.5 billion years ago.
  • But the remains of the eggs are rarely found.
  • Earlier Ariyalur and Perambalur were submerged in the sea in present-day Tamil Nadu.
  • Fossils in Kunnam might have formed about nine billion years ago when the depth of the sea was about 100 metres in the Turonian-Cenomanian Cretaceous period.

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