Researchers from the University of Georgia (UGA) were able to target the pigmentation genes of Anolis sagrei lizards to create four albino offsprings.
The team microinjected CRISPR proteins into multiple immature eggs in the lizard’s ovaries that targeted the tyrosinase gene.
Tyrosinase gene is responsible for pigmentation.
They created albino lizard offsprings from normal lizards.
CRISPR-Cas9 technology was used by the scientists for this research.
CRISPR
CRISPR stands for clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats or CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) (CRISPR-Cas9) system.
CRISPR technology is basically a gene-editing technology that can be used for the purpose of altering genetic expression or changing the genome of an organism.
Its many potential applications include correcting genetic defects, treating and preventing the spread of diseases and improving crops.
CRISPR raised ethical concerns when manipulating human embryos.