TNPSC Thervupettagam

Glacier Mass Loss in the Hindu Kush Himalayas

June 23 , 2023 393 days 381 0
  • The Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) have seen a 65 per cent faster loss of glacier mass.
  • The glaciers lost a mass of 0.28 metres of water equivalent per year (m w.e.)  between 2010 and 2019.
  • It was 0.17 (m w.e.) per year between 2000 and 2009.
  • The Karakoram range, has also started showing a decline in glacier mass.
  • It is losing 0.09 m w.e. per year during 2010-2019.
  • Glaciers occupy an area of approximately 73,173 square kilometres (km2) in the HKH.
  • The average temperature in the region has increased by 0.28°C per decade between 1951 and 2020.
  • Himalayan glaciers may lose 75 percent of ice by 2100.
  • The Hindu Kush Himalaya stretches 3,500 km (2,175 miles) across Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan.

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