The Global Forest Watch tracks forest changes in near real-time using satellite data and other sources.
India has lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover since 2000, equivalent to a six per cent decrease in tree cover during this period.
Between 2001 and 2022, forests in India emitted 51 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year and removed 141 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year.
This represents a net carbon sink of 89.9 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year.
Assam had the maximum tree cover loss at 324,000 hectares compared to an average of 66,600 hectares.
Mizoram lost 312,000 hectares of tree cover, Arunachal Pradesh 262,000 hectares, Nagaland 259,000 hectares, and Manipur 240,000 hectares.
The GFW data showed that five states accounted for 60 per cent of all tree cover loss between 2001 and 2023.
The rate of deforestation in India was 668,000 hectares per year between 2015 and 2020, the second highest worldwide.
From 2001 to 2022, Odisha had the highest rate of tree cover loss due to fires with an average of 238 hectares lost per year.