TNPSC Thervupettagam

Global Land Outlook report

May 14 , 2023 560 days 450 0
  • The second edition of the Global Land Outlook report published by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
  • Nine Planetary boundaries are the thresholds of environmental limits that define a “safe operating space for humanity.
  • Of these, climate change, biodiversity loss, land-use change, and geochemical cycles have already been exceeded.
  • These breaches are directly linked to human-induced desertification, land degradation, and drought.
  • Humans have already altered more than 70% of the earth’s land area from its natural state.
  • This has contributed significantly to global warming and environmental degradation.
  • It also led to a rise in poverty, hunger, inequality, zoonotic disease transmission etc.
  • The global annual cost of land restoration to achieve meaningful results is expected to become at least $300 billion by 2030.
  • Each dollar invested in restoration activities has also been estimated to return between $7 and $30 in economic benefits.
  • Worldwide, food systems are responsible for 80% of deforestation, and 70% of freshwater use.
  • It is the single greatest cause of terrestrial biodiversity loss.
  • Floods, drought and wildfire are some common environmental challenges that degrade land.
  • Land and ecosystem restoration will help slow global warming and reduce the scale and frequency of disasters like droughts, floods, etc.

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