TNPSC Thervupettagam

Healthcare access and quality (HAQ) Index

May 25 , 2018 2250 days 1153 0
  • India ranked 145th among 195 countries in terms of Healthcare access and quality (HAQ) index in the year 2016, behind its neighbors like China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Bhutan.
  • Goa and Kerala have highest HAQ index scores in 2016, each exceeding 60 points, whereas Assam and Uttar Pradesh have lowest, each below 40.
  • The index was released as part of Global Burden of Disease study released by Lancet, one of the world’s oldest and best-known peer-reviewed general medical journal.
  • The study used the index to measure quality and accessibility of healthcare, based on 32 causes of death which should be preventable with effective medical care.
  • For the first time, it also analyzed healthcare access and quality between regions within seven countries: Brazil, China, India, England, Japan, Mexico, and the US.
  • The Top five countries with highest levels of healthcare access and quality in 2016 are Iceland (1st) followed by Norway (2nd), Netherlands (3rd), Luxembourg (4th), and Finland and Australia (5th).

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