India saw the average annual growth of medical colleges from 2011-12 to 2021-22 stands at 5.9%.
It is the highest in the last five decades
In 2021-22, Tamil Nadu (11.4%) and Uttar Pradesh (10.9%) had the highest share of both public and private UG medical colleges.
They are followed by Karnataka (10.3%) and Maharashtra (10.1%).
According to Health Ministry data between 2011-12 and 2021-22, the government MBBS seats jumped by 155% superseding private medical seats which grew by 97%.
Data also indicates that the US, UK, Australia, Canada and Germany remained the top five countries with the highest number of Indian origin doctors.
In terms of addition of private MBBS seats between 2017-22, the maximum increase was in Tamil Nadu (4,110 seats), Karnataka (3,004 seats), Maharashtra (2,775 seats), Gujarat (2,170 seats), Telangana (1,900 seats) and Bihar (1,525 seats).
While the rural population was about 66% of India’s total health workforce, only 33% was available in rural areas.
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Kerala and Tamil Nadu accounted for about 20% of India’s population.
But they had 37% of India’s total PG seats (17,038 out of 46,118 seats in 2021-22).