Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in association with the Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR) has come out with an Improved Samba Masuri (ISM)
The rice is resistant to bacteria blight and has a low Glycemic Index (GI) considered suitable for those with diabetes.
ISM also has desirable attributes like better yield and fine grain type enhancing market potential and profit for farmers
ISM has low GI of 50.99 which is among the lowest value for several rice varieties tested and usually in the range of 53 to 69
Consumption of food with low GI results in slow release of glucose into the bloodstream reducing the ill-effects of diabetes.
Glycemic Index
The Glycemic Index (GI) is a relative ranking of carbohydrate in foods according to how they affect blood glucose levels. Carbohydrates with a low GI value (55 or less) are more slowly digested, absorbed and metabolised and cause a lower and slower rise in blood glucose and, therefore insulin levels.