India became the world’s top sugar producer in 2021-2022, surpassing Brazil.
But the extensive use of resources in sugar production is depleting rapidly, leading to a potential crisis in the future.
The sugar surplus and high exports are a result of policies favouring sugarcane cultivation, such as the fair and remunerative price (FRP) scheme and State government subsidies.
India’s top sugarcane-growing states rely heavily on groundwater for irrigation, leading to concerns over groundwater depletion.