TNPSC Thervupettagam

Indonesian Capital Shifted

September 2 , 2019 1911 days 888 0
  • Indonesia’s president Joko Widodo has announced that his country’s national capital will move from Jakarta (on the island of Java) to the province of East Kalimantan (on the island of Borneo).
  • Reasons cited: 10 million population, air pollution, traffic congestion, poor city planning which has left 40% of the city below sea level.
  • Kalimantan is also much more central in Indonesia’s archipelago of 17,000 islands.
  • Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia.
  • The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia.
  • Kalimantan is in the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. It comprises 73% of the island's area.

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