TNPSC Thervupettagam

Iran Nuclear Program

April 20 , 2021 1308 days 1021 0
  • Iran recently launched Advanced Nuclear Centrifuges at the Natanz Nuclear Plant to mark its National Nuclear Technology Day.
  • Iran has started enriching its uranium supply to 60 percent purity.
  • Iran has ever come to this level for the first time.
  • It is the closest level needed for a weapon.
  • Under the Joint comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also known as the 2015 Nuclear Agreement, Iran is restricted to use only certain number of Uranium enrichment centrifuges.
  • However, in May 2018, the US Government under Donald Trump abandoned the agreement and reimposed sanctions on Iran.
  • The current US Government under Joe Biden has pledged to return to JCPOA.

Centrifuge

  • It is used to separate particles suspended in a medium.
  • In a Nuclear Centrifuge, Uranium-235 is separated from Uranium-238.
  • The Nuclear Fuel used in nuclear reactor must have higher concentration of Uranium-235 isotope than that of its natural form, that is, Uranium-238.
  • The Uranium-235 is more radioactive than Uranium-238.

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