The Supreme Court modified its judgment regarding 1-km buffer zone for the protected areas.
On June 3, 2022, the apex court ordered that, having mandatory eco-sensitive zones (ESZ) of a minimum one kilometre around protected forests, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries across the country.
A Bench led by Justice B.R. Gavai reasoned that ESZ cannot be uniform across the country and has to be “protected area-specific”.
Also, it prevented the government from building roads and other important infrastructure in those areas which fall within 1 km of ESZ.
The apex court has restricted mining in any case within these areas.