An international team of 54 scientists has successfully sequenced the marsupial’s whole genome. The whole genome was found to consist of over 26,000 genes.
Researchers found expansions within a particular gene family (P450 gene) and reported that these genes help the koala detoxify the eucalyptus leaves.
Researchers also reported that the lactation proteins protect the young ones in the pouch and help it develop a strong immune system.
The koala Phascolarctos cinereus, or, inaccurately, koala bear is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.
The koala is classified as ‘vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to habitat loss and widespread disease.