TNPSC Thervupettagam

Low-Cost Temperature Gun

April 5 , 2020 1698 days 1062 0
  • The Mumbai Naval Dockyard has designed a low-cost IR based temperature sensor.
  • The sensor is to be used to check the personnel entering at the gates of the yard.
  • The instrument was manufactured at less than Rs 1000.

Working mechanism

  • The accuracy of the temperature gun is 0.2 degree Celsius.
  • The temperature gun has a LED display and an infrared sensor.
  • The IR thermometer uses lens to focus infrared light.
  • It works on a principle called Black body radiation.
  • Any object at temperature above 0 degree Celsius has molecules moving around.
  • The speed of the molecules increases with increase in temperature.
  • As they move, these molecules emit IR rays.
  • The IR thermometer has a detector that concentrates these IR rays from the hot body.
  • If the rays are more, the detector generates higher current. 
  • Higher the current, higher is the temperature of the body.

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