The US Department of Treasury has included India in the monitoring list of its major trading partners that merit close attention to their currency practices and macroeconomic policies.
The list was part of a semi-annual report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States.
The US Treasury Department report is required by Congress to identify countries that are trying to artificially manage the value of their currency to gain a trade advantage.
It uses three parameters to determine currency manipulator
The bilateral trade surplus with the US to be $20 billion,
current account surplus at 3% of country’s GDP, and
net purchases of foreign currency to 2% of country’s GDP over a year.
India is sixth addition to the watch list which comprises China, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Switzerland.