TNPSC Thervupettagam

Macroeconomic policies monitoring list

May 1 , 2018 2272 days 850 0
  • The US Department of Treasury has included India in the monitoring list of its major trading partners that merit close attention to their currency practices and macroeconomic policies.
  • The list was part of a semi-annual report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States.
  • The US Treasury Department report is required by Congress to identify countries that are trying to artificially manage the value of their currency to gain a trade advantage.
  • It uses three parameters to determine currency manipulator
    • The bilateral trade surplus with the US to be $20 billion,
    • current account surplus at 3% of country’s GDP, and
    • net purchases of foreign currency to 2% of country’s GDP over a year.
  • India is sixth addition to the watch list which comprises China, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Switzerland.

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