TNPSC Thervupettagam

Mission vultures

October 25 , 2022 636 days 1295 0
  • Tamil Nadu recently launched mission to save critically endangered vultures.
  • State level committee, which has a two-year tenure, will take steps for monitoring the conservation and recovery of existing vulture sites and mapping of vulture populations across the State for creating safe zones.
  • It will work to eliminate the use of toxic veterinary drugs (Diclofenac), the main reason for vulture fatalities.
  • Prevention of poisoning of cattle carcasses, the principal food of vultures, is also one of the responsibilities of the newly formed committee.
  • 9 species of vultures are found in India.
  • Of these nine species, 4 are listed as Critically Endangered species of Vultures and one as endangered species in IUCN red list.
  • Four species of vultures are found in Tamil Nadu.
    • The Oriental white-backed vulture,
    • The long-billed vulture,
    • The red-headed vulture, and
    • The Egyptian vulture
  • The first three are residents and can be found in the landscapes of the Nilgiris and Sathyamangalam.
  • There is evidence of Egyptian vulture breeding only at one site in Dharmapuri.

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