Tamil Nadu recently launched mission to save critically endangered vultures.
State level committee, which has a two-year tenure, will take steps for monitoring the conservation and recovery of existing vulture sites and mapping of vulture populations across the State for creating safe zones.
It will work to eliminate the use of toxic veterinary drugs (Diclofenac), the main reason for vulture fatalities.
Prevention of poisoning of cattle carcasses, the principal food of vultures, is also one of the responsibilities of the newly formed committee.
9 species of vultures are found in India.
Of these nine species, 4 are listed as Critically Endangered species of Vultures and one as endangered species in IUCN red list.
Four species of vultures are found in Tamil Nadu.
The Oriental white-backed vulture,
The long-billed vulture,
The red-headed vulture, and
The Egyptian vulture.
The first three are residents and can be found in the landscapes of the Nilgiris and Sathyamangalam.
There is evidence of Egyptian vulture breeding only at one site in Dharmapuri.