TNPSC Thervupettagam

Mitochondrial Coxiella Effector

April 5 , 2024 234 days 345 0
  • The Researchers recently discovered a previously unidentified protein named mitochondrial coxiella effector F (MceF).
  • It is an antioxidant protein produced by the Gram-negative intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii.
  • MceF supports human cell health despite a heavy bacterial load.
  • Invading host cells, Coxiella burnetii releases MceF, interacting with glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in mitochondria.
  • This interaction enhances mitochondrial function, preventing cell damage and death associated with pathogen replication in mammalian cells.

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