Lucrezia Terzi of Belgian Nuclear Research Centre used data from monitors meant to detect nuclear explosions to decode the ‘complex’ Indian monsoon.
The International Monitoring System stations set up under Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) regularly detect the level of radioisotopes in the atmosphere.
She used data from the CTBTO monitors in Russia and Australia to know the levels of radioactive isotope Beryllium-7 to predict the monsoon.
Whenever Beryllium-7 level is high in Russia it is low in Australia vice versa.
The point at which the data of both countries intersect is called Hadley-Ferrell Convergence Zone (HFCZ).
HFCZ can be linked to monsoon rains.
This system predicts monsoon with unprecedented accuracy - about two months in advance with an error margin of about three days.