The Tamil Nadu Forest Department is conducting studies to map the population of mugger crocodiles in the wild and reduce human-crocodile conflict.
Tamil Nadu is home to a significant population of mugger or marsh crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris), most widespread crocodilian species in India, particularly along the Kollidam.
Over 50 individuals were recorded along Anaikarai in Thanjavur district alone.
Tamil Nadu is home to several notable populations of mugger crocodiles in its breeding centers.
The Sathanur center (Tiruvannamalai district) is home to 299 crocodiles, while Hogenakkal (Dharmapuri) has 93, and Amaravathi (Tirupur district) hosts a population of 82.
The Tamil Nadu government had allocated ₹2.5 crore for the establishment of a Crocodile Conservation Centre at Anaikarai.