TNPSC Thervupettagam

National Policy for Rare Diseases:

April 9 , 2021 1250 days 1110 0
  • Recently, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has approved the National Rare Disease Policy 2021.
  • The policy aims
    • To increase focus on indigenous research and local production of medicines.
    • To lower the cost of treatment of rare diseases.
    • To screen and detect rare diseases early at early stages, which will in turn help in their prevention.

  • The screening is to be supported by the Nidhan Kendras set up by Department of Biotechnology.
  • Around eight health facilities are to be designated as Centres of Excellence of rare diseases.
  • These centres are to be provided with a one-time financial support of Rs 5 crores.
  • The Government of India has announced a financial support of Rs 20 lakhs under the Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi for treatment of rare diseases.
  • This financial assistance is to be extended to 40% of the population.
  • It is to be noted that, generally Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi is allocated only to Below Poverty Line people.
  • The rare diseases recorded in India are
  • primary immunodeficiency disorder,
    • Cystic Fibrosis,
    • Pompe disease,
    • Gaucher’s disease,
    • fabry disease,
    • maple syrup urine disease, etc.

Note

  • February 28 is observed as Rare Disease Day every year.

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