The ISRO-NASA joint mission NISER (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite, aimed at making global measurement of land surface changes using advanced radar imaging, is proposed to be launched in early 2023.
It is a dual-band (L-band and S-band) radar imaging mission.
It could observe minor changes in land, vegetation and cryosphere.
NASA is developing L-band SAR and associated systems.
ISRO is developing S-band SAR, spacecraft bus, the launch vehicle and associated launch services.
NISER is one of the crucial collaborations of the ISRO and NASA.
India and the U.S. had agreed upon this mission during then-President Barack Obama’s visit to India in 2015.