TNPSC Thervupettagam

Oil India – Maharatna

August 8 , 2023 345 days 611 0
  • The Finance Ministry upgraded two oil sector companies, Oil India and ONGC Videsh, to Maharatna and Navratna categories of central public sector enterprises (CPSEs), respectively.
  • The new status will help the companies take decisions on large investments on their own, both within India and abroad.
  • Oil India was earlier a Navratna company, while ONGC Videsh was a Miniratna company.
  • OIL will be the 13th Maharatna amongst the CPSEs
  • Its origins are dating back to 1889 — the year of oil discovery in India.
  • The state-owned enterprise is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and
  • OIL is the second largest national oil and gas company in India.
  • The Maharatna scheme was introduced for CPSEs in 2010 in order to empower them to expand operations and emerge as global giants.
  • CPSEs fulfilling the following criteria may be considered for Maharatna status: Holding Navratna status; listed on the Indian stock exchange, with a minimum prescribed public shareholding under SEBI regulations.
  • An average annual net profit exceeding Rs 2,500 crore during the last three years; and the significant global presence or the international operations will also be considered.
  • OVL will be 14th Navratna amongst the CPSEs.
  • A Navratna CPSE can incur capital expenditure, without any monetary ceiling, on the purchase of new items or for replacement.
  • It can enter into technology joint ventures or strategic alliances. It can obtain, through purchase or other arrangements, technology and knowhow.
  • It can raise debt from the domestic capital markets and international market, subject to the approval of RBI/Department of Economic Affairs.
  • It can establish financial joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries in India or abroad within an investment ceiling of Rs 1,000 crore.

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