The Centre has introduced a bill to include four communities from Jammu and Kashmir in the Scheduled Tribe (ST) list - "Paddari Tribe", "Gadda Brahmin", "Koli", and "Pahari Ethnic Group".
The Paddaris live in the hilly remote area of Kishtwar district, Jammu and Kashmir.
The main ST communities in the Union Territory are Bakerwals and Gujjars, who are dominant in the districts of Poonch, Rajouri, Reasi, Kupwara, Ganderbal, Anantnag, Kishtwar, and Bandipora.
Out of these, the Bakerwals are mostly nomadic.
The Gujjar-Bakerwal form the third largest group in J&K after Dogras and Kashmiris.
They were given ST status in 1991, along with two minority groups of Sippis and Gaddis.
This empowered these communities with 10 per cent reservation in educational institutes and government jobs.