TNPSC Thervupettagam

Panna Biosphere Reserve

November 4 , 2020 1356 days 2341 0
  • UNESCO allots India’s Panna Tiger Reserve the ‘Biosphere Reserve’ status.
  • Panna is now UNESCO’s 12th Biosphere reserve in India.
  • It brought its tiger population back from zero to 54 in ten years.
  • In 2009, the entire tiger population had been eliminated by poaching.
  • Two female tigers were relocated there from Bandhavgarh National Park and Kanha National Park in March 2009.
  • Panna was designated a biosphere reserve by India in 2011.
  • It is the third in Madhya Pradesh after Pachmarhi and Amarkantak.

 

Recent issue

  • The Government of India along with Government of Madhya Pradesh and Government of Uttar Pradesh have planned to link the Ken River with Betwa River along this reserve.
  • This is the country’s first river interlinking project.
  • This involves construction of 283 km long Daudhan Dam.
  • It provides water access to the drought prone region of Bundelkhand.
  • Panna is characterized by forests and marshy vegetation.
  • It spans 576 kilo meters in Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh
  • It is a critical tiger habitat area and hosts the Panna Tiger Reserve.
  • It also hosts the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.
  • It was declared in 1993 as the twenty second Tiger reserve of India and the fifth in Madhya Pradesh.
  • 12 of the 18 biosphere reserves in India are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

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