Pantranscriptome is s combination of transcriptome and a pangenome.
It contains genetic material from a cohort of diverse individuals, rather than just a single linear strand.
RNA’s most commonly recognized function is to translate DNA into proteins.
But scientists now understand that the vast majority of RNA does not make proteins, but instead can play roles such as influencing cell structure or regulating genes.
The entire RNA landscape is known collectively as the transcriptome.
The pantranscriptome-concept builds on the emerging concept of “pangenomics” in the genomics field.
Using a pangenome allows researchers to compare an individual’s genome to that of a genetically diverse cohort of reference sequences all at once, sourced from individuals representing a diversity of biogeographic ancestry.