The Supreme Court of India held that, Governor of state can pardon prisoners, including in the death sentence cases.
The Governor can pardon the prisoners even before they have completed minimum 14 years of prison sentence.
The Bench also held that, Governor’s power to pardon overrides a provision given under Section 433A of Code of Criminal Procedure.
The Section 433A mandates that sentence of prisoner can be remitted only after 14 years of jail.
The Court noted, sovereign power of Governor to pardon prisoner under Article 161 is exercised by the State government and not the Governor on his own, in reality.
Note
Article 161 of the Indian constitution provides the Governor of a State with power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or to remit punishment or to suspend, remit or commute sentence of any person convicted of any offence against laws.
As of now, only President had the power to pardon in all cases including that in death sentence cases.
However, this provision for Governor has been reversed by Supreme court recently.