TNPSC Thervupettagam

Philippines quit from ICC

March 20 , 2018 2314 days 864 0
  • The Philippines has formally submitted the Letter of Withdrawal from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
  • It will make Philippines only second country to withdraw from the Rome statute, following Burundi in 2017.
  • Philippines had ratified Rome statute related to Hague-based ICC in 2011.

International Criminal Court (ICC)

  • ICC is the world’s first intergovernmental legal body with permanent international jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
  • It is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
  • It began its functioning on 1 July 2002, the date that Rome Statute entered into force. It has 123-member states.
  • It is notablee that India is not a member in this court.
  • The Rome Statute is multilateral treaty which serves as ICC’s foundational and governing document.
  • India has not signed Rome Statute.
  • The ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals and it is not a part of United Nations (UN).
  • United Nations Security Council or individual states may also refer situations to the Court.

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