Kerala has become the first state in the country to adopt a standard operating procedure (SOP) for determining brain death cases with an aim to make organ transplants more transparent in the state.
As per the SOP guidelines, three stages of procedures have to be followed-- precautions to be taken before tests to determine brain death, analysis of reflective actions of brain and Apnea Test (an important component of brain death assessment).
In this procedure a team of four doctors including at least one government doctor is authorized to declare a patient brain dead.
The norms are applicable to both government and private run hospitals in the state.