Using the company's state-of-the-art quantum computer called Sycamore, Google has claimed "quantum supremacy" over the most powerful supercomputers in the world.
It claimed that Sycamore completed a complex computation in 200 seconds.
The most powerful supercomputers existing today would approximately take 10,000 years to finish the same problem.
Sycamore consists of microscopic circuits of superconducting metal that entangle 53 qubits in a complex superposition state.
About
Quantum supremacy (QS) is the point at which quantum computers can solve problems that are practically unsolvable for “classical” (non-quantum) computers to complete in any reasonable timeframe.
The term QS was originally popularized by American theoretical physicist John Preskill.
Yuri Manin (1980) and Richard Feynman (1981) had proposed quantum computing.
Quantum Supremacy is also known as “quantum advantage”.
It is generally believed that at least 49 qubits are required to cross the quantum supremacy line.
Qubits
In computers, Bits represent either a “1” or a “0”.
In contrast, qubits can represent a combination state made up of both “1” and “0”.