The Supreme Court has turned down the Union government’s plea to do away with the requirement of collecting quantifiable data by the Centre and states.
That data is to determine the representation of people belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) while implementing reservation in promotion.
State is obligated to collect quantifiable data as per the court’s judgment in M Nagaraj (2006) and Jarnail Singh (2018).
Collection of data has to be for each category of posts for the entire service.
The Central government must determine a time period to revisit the reservation policy after ascertaining the percentage of posts occupied by SCs/STs.
Assessment on the inadequacy of representation of the reserved categories in promotional posts should be left to the states.
With the recognition of ‘cadre’ as the unit for collection of quantifiable data, the court has also set aside its earlier judgment in the B.K. Pavithra case of 2019.
The 2019 judgment by the Supreme Court in BK Pavitra case upheld the validity of the 2018 Reservation Act that introduced consequential seniority for SC/STs in Karnataka public employment.
Meaning of cadre
The term ‘cadre’ means the strength of a service or part of a service sanctioned as a separate unit.
It is the choice of a State to constitute cadres.
The entire service cannot be considered to be a cadre for the purpose of promotion from one post to a higher post in a different grade.
The entire exercise of reservation in promotions would be rendered meaningless if data pertaining to the representation of SCs and STs is done with reference to the entire service.