It is based on the national S&T survey 2018 brought out by the National Science and Technology Management Information (NSTMIS), Department of Science and Technology (DST).
India’s gross expenditure in R&D has tripled between 2008 & 2018.
With the rise in research publication, the country is globally at the 3rd position.
The two main contributors were Department of Science and Technology (63%) and Department of Biotechnology (14%).
The first two ranks were occupied by USA and China.
India is also 3rd in the number of Ph.D. in science & engineering.
India’s per capita R&D expenditure has increased to $ 47.2 in 2017-18 from $ 29.2 in 2007-08 on the basis of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP).
India spent 0.7% of its GDP on R&D in 2017-18.
Among the BRICS countries, it was Brazil 1.3%, Russian Federation 1.1%, China 2.1% and South Africa 0.8%.
India is ranked at 9th position in terms of Resident Patent Filing activity in the world.
According to WIPO, India’s Patent Office stands at the 7th position among the top 10 Patent Filing Offices in the world.
The women participation in the R&D field has increased from 13% to 24%.