The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established on April 1, 1935.
It is responsible for monetary stability, currency management, inflation targeting, regulating the banking system, and setting interest rates.
Legislation to set up the Reserve Bank of India was enacted in March 1934.
The provisions relating to the constitution of the bank, issue of share capital, and establishment of central and local boards became operative from January 1, 1935.
The first Governor of the RBI was the Australian Sir Osborne Arkell Smith, one of the two managing governors of the Imperial Bank of India.
Sir C D Deshmukh was the first Indian to become the RBI Governor.