The interim report of the 15th Finance Commission (FC) has been tabled in Parliament this budget session.
15th Finance Commission’s chairman is N. K. Singh.
Article 280 of the Constitution of India provides for a quasi-judicial body, the Finance Commission.
It is constituted by the President of India every fifth year.
The 15th FCmakes recommendations for the period of 2020-2026 (6 years).
Key recommendations
The demographic performance is the new crucial parameter that has been added to the list.
Urban local bodies, especially municipalities in cities with populations of more than one million, are set to get a larger share of the devolution.
Devolution of taxes to states:
The share of states in the centre’s taxes is recommended to be decreased from 42% to 41%.
Among the States, with the exception of Tamil Nadu, all the other four southern States see a reduction in the recommended share of taxes for the year 2020-21.
FC intends to set up an expert group to initiate a non-lapsable fund for defense expenditure.