The commerce ministry notified an annual export quota of 900 tonnes for artificially propagated red sanders wood for Tamil Nadu.
It has also notified a zero-export quota for wild specimens of red sanders, subject to certain conditions.
Red sanders are an Indian endemic tree species, with a restricted geographical range in the Eastern Ghats.
The species is a native and endemic to a distinct tract of forests in Andhra Pradesh.
Red Sanders usually grow in the rocky, degraded and fallow lands with Red Soil and hot and dry climate.
It is a very slow-growing tree species that attains maturity in natural forests after 25-40 years.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) recently categorised the Red Sanders (or Red Sandalwood) again into the ‘endangered’ category in its Red List.
It is listed under Schedule IV of The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
China remains the largest importer for this, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore.