The Supreme Court has held that the state has rights to introduce a regulatory regime in the “national interest” to provide minority educational institutions with well-qualified teachers in order for them to “achieve excellence in education.”
The judgment came after the validity of the West Bengal Madrasah Service Commission Act of 2008 was challenged.
This Act mandated that the process of appointment of teachers in aided madrasahs would be done by a Commission, whose decision would be binding.
Minority institutions have the fundamental right under Article 30 of the Constitution to establish and administer their educational institutions according to their choice.
However, they cannot ignore the regulations recommended by the state.
The regulatory law should however balance the dual objectives of ensuring standard of excellence as well as preserving the right of the minorities to establish and administer their educational institutions.
For this, the supreme court broadly divided education into two categories:
Secular education.
Education “directly aimed at or dealing with preservation and protection religious or a linguistic minority.”