Port Blair, the capital city of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, will now be known as ‘Sri Vijaya Puram’.
The city of Port Blair is the entry point of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
It was named after Archibald Blair, a naval surveyor and lieutenant in the Bombay Marine.
Blair was the first officer to carry out a thorough survey of the Andaman Islands.
After joining the Bombay Marine in 1771, Blair set out on a survey mission along the coasts of India, Iran, and Arabia next year.
In December 1778, Blair left for his first surveying voyage to the Andamans from Calcutta, along with two ships, Elizabeth and Viper.
Historical records suggest that the Andaman Islands were used as a strategic naval base by the 11th century Chola emperor, Rajendra I.
It was used to carry out an attack on Srivijaya, which is in present day Indonesia.
As per an inscription found at Thanjavur dated to 1050 CE, the Cholas referred to the island as Ma-Nakkavaram land, which possibly led to the modern name of Nicobar under the British.