Only 13 percent of High Court judges in India have declared their assets.
As of March 2025, there are 34 judges in the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice, and about 1,100 judges in the High Courts.
Out of these, only 98 judges have publicly disclosed their assets, primarily from the Kerala, Punjab-Haryana, and Delhi High Courts.
In 1997, the Supreme Court adopted norms requiring judges to declare all assets before the Chief Justice, including immovable property and investments in their names, their spouses’ names, or dependents’ names.
This was not a call for public disclosure of the assets of judges — only a disclosure to the Chief Justice.
In 2009, the Supreme Court resolved to publish judges’ asset declarations on its official website voluntarily.
The Parliamentary Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, and Law and Justice recommended legislation to mandate the declaration of judges’ assets.