TNPSC Thervupettagam

SC & ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

October 2 , 2019 1798 days 985 0
  • The Supreme Court “recalled” its directions in a “March 2018 verdict” regarding the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
  • This was following a plea by the Centre seeking a review of that judgment.
  • In 2018 it had effectively diluted provisions of arrest under the Protection of Civil Rights Act.
2018 Judgement
  • Supreme Court diluted the SC and ST Act and allowed “anticipatory bail” to accused persons.
  • It had also directed that the police should conduct a preliminary enquiry into whether a complaint under the law is “frivolous or motivated” before registering a case.
  • Both conditions were “not” part of the original legislation.
Modified 2019 Order
  • The review petition filed by Union Government was heard by the same bench of the Supreme Court.
  • The bench recalled its earlier dilutions made in 2018.
  • It agreed that Supreme Court can lay down guidelines “only” in cases of legislative gaps. Ex: Khap panchayath, lynching, etc.
  • But when there is already a Parliamentary Legislation (like the SC & ST Act, 1989) the judiciary is bound by the text of law.
Name of the Case
  • The judgements were delivered in “Subhash Kashinath Mahajan vs State of Maharashtra”.

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