Kerala declared man-animal conflict as a state-specific disaster, becoming the first state in the country to do so.
At present, managing man-animal conflict is the responsibility of the forest department, which acts as per the Wild Life Protection Act.
Once the issue is declared a state-specific disaster, the onus to deal with it shifts to the state disaster management authority.
It is powered by the Disaster Management Act, so they can take quicker and more decisive action.
District collectors can directly intervene in their capacity as the chairman of the district disaster body.
In 2015, Odisha had declared snakebite a state-specific disaster.
In 2020, Kerala declared Covid as a state specific disaster.
Besides, heat waves, sunburn and sunstroke have been declared so in 2019, the phenomenon of soil piping in 2017, and lightning and coastal erosion in 2015.