The Supreme Court suspended pending criminal trials and court proceedings under Section 124A (sedition) of the Indian Penal Code.
It was argued in court that about 13,000 people were already in jail under the sedition provision.
Section 124A says a person commits the crime of sedition, if he/she brings or attempts to bring in hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards, the government established by law in India.
It can be by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise.
It prescribes the maximum punishment of life imprisonment.
The law on sedition was not there in the original IPC, which came into force in 1862.
It was added to the Code in 1870 and its ambit was expanded in 1898 with a view to crush the freedom movement.